Is HRT safe if I have migraine with aura?
We avoid oral estrogen in migraine with aura due to clot/stroke risk considerations. Transdermal estradiol uses lower, steadier doses and is often preferred if HRT is indicated. We individualize to your risks.
Do supplements really help?
Magnesium (often 200–400 mg glycinate at night), riboflavin (400 mg/day), and CoQ10 (100–300 mg/day) have supportive evidence for prevention. We tailor dosing and check interactions.
What’s a gepant?
A newer class of migraine medicines (CGRP receptor antagonists) used for acute treatment and, in some cases, prevention. They don’t cause medication‑overuse headache and are useful when triptans aren’t tolerated.
When should I seek urgent care?
Thunderclap headaches, new neurological symptoms (weakness, vision or speech changes), fever with neck stiffness, or a dramatic change in your pattern need urgent evaluation.
Educational content only; not a substitute for personal medical advice. For thunderclap headache, new weakness/numbness, high fever, or confusion, seek emergency care.