1) Treat the Driver
When hot flashes are the culprit, we prioritize controlling vasomotor symptoms (e.g., transdermal estradiol when appropriate, or non‑hormonal options). Better temperature control = fewer awakenings.
2) Non‑Hormonal Sleep Support
Evidence‑based options can include targeted use of certain antidepressants for night sweats, gabapentin for nocturnal symptoms, or short‑term sleep aids when appropriate—always with a plan to minimize next‑day grogginess and dependence.
3) CBT‑I–Informed Routine
We’ll implement a practical, stepwise plan inspired by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: sleep‑window optimization, stimulus control, wind‑down structure, and a brief middle‑of‑the‑night protocol.
4) Temperature & Light Toolkit
- Cool room (60–67°F), breathable bedding, bedside fan or cooling pad
- Consistent wake time; morning outdoor light; dim evenings
- Limit late caffeine/alcohol; finish meals 3–4 hours before bed
- Breathing practices for nocturnal surges; brief cool rinse if needed
5) Screen for Overlooked Causes
We review meds, iron stores, thyroid function, mood, restless legs, and screen for sleep apnea (STOP‑BANG). If indicated, we coordinate home sleep testing and treatment.
6) Follow‑Up & Fine‑Tuning
We adjust timing, dosing, and routines over 4–8 weeks to lock in consolidated sleep and daytime energy.